Two Bright Comets Are Lighting Up October Skies: How to See A6 (Lemmon) and R2 (SWAN)


A Rare Double Cosmic Show in October 2025

Skywatchers have a reason to look up this October. Not one, but two comets — C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) and C/2025 R2 (SWAN) — are making appearances in the Northern Hemisphere’s skies. Both are long-period comets from the outer reaches of the solar system, and astronomers say this is a once-in-a-lifetime viewing opportunity.


What Exactly Is a Comet?

Comets are frozen leftovers from the early solar system — essentially giant cosmic snowballs made of rock, dust, and ice. As they approach the sun, heat causes their icy surfaces to sublimate into gas, creating the shimmering tails we see from Earth.


C/2025 R2 (SWAN): The Surprise Visitor

  • Discovery: R2 (SWAN) was spotted in September 2025 by amateur astronomer Vladimir Bezugly in Ukraine, using data from NASA’s Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO).

  • Why It Surprised Astronomers: The comet approached from the direction of the sun, hiding in its glare until recently.

  • How to See It:

    • Best viewed in the southwestern evening sky about 45–60 minutes after sunset.

    • You’ll need binoculars or a small telescope, as it’s not yet bright enough for the naked eye.

    • Look for a faint “fuzzy ball” low on the horizon.

  • Peak Visibility: Around October 20, 2025, when it makes its closest approach to Earth.

  • Wild Card Factor: Comets are unpredictable. R2 (SWAN) could brighten dramatically — or disintegrate.


C/2025 A6 (Lemmon): The Early Riser

  • Discovery: First spotted in January 2025 by the Mount Lemmon Survey in Arizona.

  • Where to Look:

    • Currently visible in the northeastern morning sky, several hours before dawn.

    • Just below the Big Dipper constellation.

  • October Switcheroo: By mid-to-late October, A6 (Lemmon) will transition into the western evening sky, making it easier to spot after sunset.

  • Brightness Outlook: Could become visible to the naked eye under very dark skies by late October and early November.


Can You See Both Comets at the Same Time?

Possibly! Around Halloween 2025, skywatchers may catch glimpses of both comets. However, A6 (Lemmon) will hug the horizon and may be lost in twilight, while R2 (SWAN) should remain more visible in the evening sky.


Where Do These Comets Come From?

Both A6 (Lemmon) and R2 (SWAN) originated in the Oort Cloud, a vast shell of icy bodies at the solar system’s edge. These comets were likely nudged inward by passing stars or galactic tides, offering astronomers rare insights into the early solar system.

  • A6 (Lemmon): Orbits the sun every ~1,359 years.

  • R2 (SWAN): Completes an orbit roughly every 619 years.


Why This Matters

For scientists, such comets are time capsules from the dawn of our solar system, containing pristine material billions of years old. For stargazers, it’s a chance to witness cosmic history in real time — a celestial event that won’t repeat for centuries.


Quick Viewing Tips

✔ Find a dark location with minimal light pollution
✔ Bring binoculars or a telescope for the best view
✔ Use a long-exposure setting on your smartphone camera to capture the comets
✔ Mark your calendar for October 20, 2025 for R2 (SWAN)’s closest approach


Final Thoughts

This October, the night sky is offering a rare treat. Whether you’re an astronomy enthusiast or a casual stargazer, spotting Comet A6 (Lemmon) or Comet R2 (SWAN) will be an unforgettable experience. Don’t miss this chance to witness a piece of the solar system’s ancient past as it streaks across the heavens.

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